loose paint:：松动漆膜、剥起的漆

例句：

1、Remove loose rust, pan caked rust and loose paint by hand or power tools.

用手工或电动工具除去松动锈皮,厚锈及松动漆膜.

2、We removed the loose paint with a scraper.

我们用刮刀将剥起的漆铲去.

涂装基本词汇

abrasion wear 磨耗量/磨损

abrasive 磨料,研磨剂

abrasive paper 砂纸

absorbent coating 吸收性涂层/防雷达涂层

acid-proof paint 耐酸漆

acrylic acid 丙烯酸

adhesion 附着力/粘合

adhesion strength 附着强度/黏附强度

adhesion test 附着力试验

adhesive force between coated films 涂层间附着力

alkali 碱

alligator crack 龟裂

allowance 津贴

alligatoring 鳄纹/鳄皮纹（漆病）

aluminium pigment 铝粉颜料

ambient condition 环境条件

amine blushing 胺致发白

anchor chain paint 锚链漆

anode 阳极,正极

anticorrosive property 防腐蚀性

anti-slip deck paint 防滑甲板漆

anti-static 抗静电的

asphalt paint 沥青漆

atomization 雾化

batch 批量

barnacle 藤壶（船底附着海生物）

bare substrate 裸底材

barrel-type shot-blasting machine 喷丸滚筒

bay 湾/海湾

benzene 苯

binder 粘结剂,胶接剂

bite 浸渗粘合力/咬底：

对前一道涂层的渗透性软化

bitumen 沥青

blast cleaning 喷砂清洁/喷砂除锈

bleeding 渗出/扩散；渗色

blemish 表面缺陷/瑕疵

blistering 起泡（漆）

blast operator 喷砂工

blushing 褪色/发白现象（漆）

bond coat 粘结涂层/连接层

brush marks 刷痕（漆病）

bronze paint 金粉漆/青铜漆

cathodic protection 阴极保护

cement 水泥

centigrade 摄氏温度/百分刻度

chalking 粉化

chlorinated rubber paint 氯化橡胶漆

cohesion 内聚力/粘结力

coal-tar 煤焦油,煤焦沥青

cold-crack resistance temperature 耐冷龟裂温度

color fade 褪色

corrosion penetration 腐蚀深度

cracking 爆裂/开裂见底

cure 干燥/固化

delamination 脱层/分层/起鳞

decoration 装饰

decorative painting 装饰性涂层

density 密度

derusting 除锈

diameter 直径

display board 显示板

dry spray 干喷

dump 桶/翻斗

electric conduction paint 导电漆

electric potential 电位/电势

electric rot 电腐蚀

ethyl 乙（烷）基

fading 褪色

fiber 光纤

field test 现场实验

film defect 漆膜病态/漆膜缺陷

film thickness gauge 膜厚仪

filling putty 填孔腻子

fish eyes 鱼眼（白点）

flaking 片状剥落

formula 配方

freeboard paint 干舷漆

flash rust 闪锈（因水引起的初锈）

general corrosion 全面腐蚀

goggles 护目镜/护目罩

humidity 湿度

immersion （局部）浸水

impeller blasting 抛丸除锈

inorganic paint 无机涂料

ignition 点火,点燃

kelp 海藻,海藻灰

knife-coating 刮涂法

red lead 红丹

metallizing 金属喷镀,金属喷涂

mica iron oxide 云母氧化铁

moisture-proof 防潮的

mud cracking 胶泥龟裂,干裂（漆膜大龟裂）

non-destructive test(method) 非破坏性试验/无损探伤（方法）

non-discolor 不褪色

non-skid coating 防滑涂料

notch 切口,刻槽,刻痕

nozzle 喷嘴

organic solvent 有机溶剂

overlap 搭接/重叠

oxidation drying (curing) 氧化干燥（固化）

permeability 渗透性/透水性

petroleum asphalt (= petroleum tar) 石油沥青

phosphate 磷酸盐

pipe coating 管道涂料

pits 麻坑点（金属腐蚀造成）

polyurethane paint 聚胺酯漆

preheating 预热

pretreatment 预处理

procedure 手续/程序/步骤

process 过程/流程/工艺

pull-off test 拉力试验

quotation 报价单/行情表

radius 半径

residual 剩余的/残留的

resistance 抵抗/耐力/电阻

rosin 松香

saponification 皂化

sealer coat 封闭漆

shot 弹/钢丸

stain 着色/锈斑/生锈

steam cleaning 蒸汽清洗

stirring 搅拌

tie coat 过渡层

thermic spraying 热喷涂

vacuole 空（液）泡/起泡（漆）

varnish 清漆

wash primer 磷化底漆/洗涤底漆

weather 风蚀/天然老化

wet blasting 湿喷砂

wipe-off 擦拭/擦洗

1．与轻金属,镀锌钢材,碳钢有良好的附着力.

Good adhesion to light metal, galvanized steel and carbon steel.

2．优良的高速焊接性能.

Excellent high speed welding performance.

3．极好的气割性能.

Outstanding gas cutting properties.

4．优良的长期防腐性能.

Excellent corrosion resistance in the long term.

5．极好的耐磨损,耐热,耐屈曲性能.

Excellent resistance to abrasion, heat and bending.

6．涂装间隔短.

Short overcoating interval.

7．同各类底材附着力良好.

Very good adhesion to various substrates.

8．干燥迅速.

Quick drying.

9．优良的耐海水性和耐阴极保护能力.

Excellent resistance to sea water and cathodic protection.

10．耐海水浸泡.

Suitable for sea water immersion.

11．耐外加电流阴极保护.

Resistance to impressed current cathodic protection.

12．漆膜坚韧耐磨.

Excellent abrasion resistance duo to its tough film.

13．同裸钢,车间底漆的附着力良好.

Good adhesion to bare steel substrate or shop-primed surfaces.

14．用于船底部的离子交换型无锡自抛光防污漆.

A tin-free ion-changed antifouling paint for ship bottoms.

15．通过暴露表面的自抛光作用达到长期的防污保护功能.

Long-term protection against fouling by a self-polishing effect of the exposed surfaces.

16．通过离子交换反应使表面保持光滑.

Controlled surface smoothness by ion-changed reaction.

17．不含有机锡成份.

Free from organic tin compounds.

18．良好的施工性能.

Good workability.

19．良好的光泽和耐候性.

High gloss and good weathering resistance.

20．适用于各种涂装配套.

Compatibility with all various coating systems.

21．漆膜强韧.

Super tough and strong films.

22．极强的耐冲击耐磨损性能.

Excellent impact and abrasion resistance properties.

23．极好的耐海水性,耐油性和耐化性.

Excellent resistance to sea water, oils, chemicals, etc.

24．优秀的耐候性和保光性.

Outstanding weathering resistance and gloss retention.

25．极好的厚涂施工性能.

Excellent high-build applicability.

26．涂装间隔不受限制.

Unlimited overcoating interval.

27．极好的初始硬度.

Excellent initial hardness.

28．极高的固体含量,有利于环境保护.

Ultra high-solid and environment-friendly.

29．极好的表面适应性.

Excellent surface-tolerant properties.

30．同潮湿表面也有良好的附着力.

Good adhesion to damp surfaces.

31．用清水冲去盐份及其它水溶性污物.

Remove salt and other water-soluble contaminants by fresh water hosing.

32．施工前用高压空气吹扫除去灰尘等污物.

Remove dust and dirty by high pressure air before paint application.

33．施工前确认表面清洁干燥.

Be sure that the surface is clean and dry prior to application.

34．保证良好的通风.

Ensure good ventilation.

35．避免接触皮肤和眼睛.

Avoid skin and eye contact.

36．除去焊接飞溅并处理焊缝,毛刺使其光顺.

Remove weld spatter and smooth weld seams and sharp edges.

37．用喷砂方式除去铁锈,氧化皮和损坏的车间底漆达到ISOSa2.5或用电动工具处理表面达到ISOSt3.

Remove rust, mill-scale and damaged shop primer by blasting to ISO Sa2.5 or by power tooling to ISO St3.

38．底漆表面应清洁干燥,无污物.

The primer surface should be clean, dry and free of all contamination.

39．注意施工时与底漆的涂装间隔.

Observe the over coating intervals specified for the primer.

40．用手工或电动工具除去松动锈皮,厚锈及松动漆膜.

Remove loose rust, pan caked rust and loose paint by hand or power tools.

moisture、cream和lotion的区别是释义不同，词性不同，侧重点不同。

一、释义不同

1、moisture：潮气，水汽，水分。

示例：When?the?soil?is?dry,?more?moisture?is?lost?from?the?plant?

译文：土壤干燥时，植物会流失更多的水分。

2、cream：奶油，冰淇淋，奶油色的，把…搅成糊状。

示例：I?ate?two?dishes?of?ice?cream.?

译文：我吃了两碟冰淇淋。

3、lotion：洁肤液，护肤液。

示例：The?lotion?moisturizes?while?it?cleanses.?

译文：这种乳液具有清洁和润肤的功效。

二、词性不同

1、moisture：moisture只能作为名词。

2、cream：cream可作为名词和动词，也可作为形容词。

3、lotion：lotion只能作为名词。

三、侧重点不同

1、moisture：moisture侧重于抽象的概念。

2、cream：cream侧重于固体状态。

3、lotion：lotion侧重于液体。